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日志


12月30日

50 ways to Improve Your Classroom Next Year!

 

1.   Use activating strategies to access prior knowledge.

2.   Review expectation.

3.   Call attention to essential questions and standards.

4.   Have students fill out an interest inventory sheet.

5.   Consider giving extra points for having parents sign classroom expectations and procedures.

6.   Create a Writing Assignment: “What do you need from this classroom environment to facilitate your learning?”

7.   Consider taking pictures of your students and create a classroom collage or webpage

8.   Have students write a letter telling you about who they are and what they would like to learn.

9.   Greet students at door – make it a welcoming environment.

10.   Share your philosophy of teaching with your students & create a classroom mission statement

11.   Tell about your family, and share your current interests.

12.  Let your students see the enthusiasm you have for your subject and your love of learning.

13.   Get attention!  Use an object, a special event, and unusual gesture, a fresh location,

 crazy costume, special visuals, unusual staging, wild decorations to introduce new

 topics.

14.   Take advantage of first impressions:  you have 30 seconds!

15.   Open with 3 key words you’d like the audience to remember…and they will!

16.   Give Immediate WIIFM – “What’s in it for me?”  Announce a benefit of the content.

17.   Start new topics by making sure you use a visual, auditory, or kinesthetic preview.

18.   Start class on time.

19.   Keep students aware of school happenings and events –invite them to participate.

20. Take roll – class pictures /roll call/clipboard/sign in by using a seating chart

21. Check on students by calling , writing a personal note, email, blogs, wikis  etc.

22. Praise students for behavior you want.

23. Organize. Post daily schedule.  Remember the state of your desk reflect the state of   

         your teaching/ life.

24. Find out what your students are thinking, feeling and doing– (eg. Monday morning:     

         weekend highlights, five minutes to find out.)

25. Use assessment for student learning.

26. Gather information from your class: read feelings & concerns, read the audience.

27. Take quiet time before class to gain a focus.

28. Create RUBRICS and clear expectations for assignments and tests.

29. The Brain thinks in color – use them!  Boost attention span and recall by using color in your notes, transparencies, chalkboard, room, etc. 

30. Utilize pre-exposure:  Make sure the students get prior-knowledge  to subjects long

      before they really need to; from hours to weeks in advance, drop hints, make

 references.

31.   Honor multiple intelligence’s:  Teach and assess to include the 8 ways of being 

smart:  logical-mathematical, interpersonal, scientific, bodily kinesthetic, musical-rhythmic,  interpersonal and verbal-linguistic.

32. Graphic Organizer:  Prior to learning, provide the brain with a “map” of the material that provides the connections and possibilities intrinsic to that subject.

33. Establish tutor-student relationships.

34. Build teacher-student relationhips.

35.  Use some form of unique greeting and/or saying good–bye. ( Sign Language is always great!)

36.  Stay in your room between classes to engage in social conversation with students.

37.  Differentiate your instruction .

38.  Pace your classroom.

39.  Consider incorporating community resources: plays, concerts, government agencies. 

  businesses, the outdoors into your curriculum.

40.  Hand out study questions or study guides.

41.  Students should have multiple learning opportunities by using project based learning.

42.  Use non-graded feedback (informal assessments) to let students know how they are doing: post answers to ungraded quizzes and problem sets, exercises in class, oral feedback.

 43.  Maintain an open gradebook with grades kept current during lab time so your 

  students can check their progress at any time.

44.  Consider having students keep “learning logs”, reflecting on what they are learning

45.  Explore the use of collaborative learning strategies.

46.  Learn names. Make sure everyone knows each other

47.  Set up a  system so students can contact each other about assignments and

  homework, or help them form study groups to operate outside the classroom- a  

  classroom wiki is ideal

48.  Form small groups for getting acquainted; mix and form new groups several times.

49.  Involve students in creating classroom experiences.

50.  Use  a suggestion box  for students input or tickets out the door.

 

Can you suggest more…..

 

12月19日

Assessments, Benchmarks, Test, OhMy

 

 

Black and William (1998b) define assessment broadly to include all activities that teachers and students undertake to get information that can be used diagnostically to alter teaching and learning. Under this definition, assessment encompasses student observation, classroom discussion, and analysis of student work, including homework and tests.  An assessments become formative when the information is used to adapt teaching and learning to meet student needs. It is a diagnostic tool  and its purpose is to provide feedback to students and teachers. It is different than a summative assessment, which generally takes place after a period of instruction and requires making a judgment about the learning that has occurred (e.g., by grading or scoring a test or paper). Summative assessments should be designed before the lesson is delivered. This is called Backward Design.  Grant Wiggins is the guru. 

 

Benchmark testing is an organizational tool used for teacher accountability. Benchmark Test should be standardized for the school system. The purpose is to base system decisions regarding curriculum design, delivery and professional development. It evaluates student progress toward identified objectives and provides diagnostic information to help teachers adjust the delivery of curriculum to address learning gaps for all student groups identified. Benchmarks are a descriptions of minimum skills required to make progress. It is also used to assess students. Students below the benchmark are deemed to be at risk of not making AYP (annual yearly progress). It used in early identification of students at risk and in need of intervention. Dibles is a benchmark test used frequently at in the early grades. One of my systems is using Yearly ProgressPro.  I have  systems in my district that have adapted/ modified the Gainesville City School Model and use Testgate.

 

Why all this testing?  NCLB  (No Child Left Behind Law). The implementing of NCLB assessment and showing accountability has changed the focus of education. One of my teachers asked is it part of the Standards Based Classroom? Here is an excellent example of Duvall County’s lesson plans that are Standards Based lesson plans & assessments. Unfortunately lots of implementation is done without a clear understanding of why. I call it “The jerk reaction”. 

 

 

 

12月9日

Re: Differentiated Instruction

In The Differentiated Classroom: Responding to the Needs of All Learners, Carol Ann Tomlinson offers the following framework for helping teachers differentiate in the classroom (15).

 

Differentiated Instruction

 

Respectful Tasks -   A classroom teacher ensures that students' learning is respected.  The teacher does this by assessing the readiness level of each student by evaluating competency in the skills and concepts included in the local curriculum standards, expecting and supporting continual growth in all students by providing challenging curriculum, offering all students the opportunity to explore skills and understanding at appropriate degrees of difficulty, offering all students tasks that are equally interesting, important and engaging. 

         

Flexible Groups-Teachers link learners with essential understandings and skills at appropriate levels of challenge and interest.  This could mean that students are working in groups on a variety of tasks at the appropriate depth, complexity, and speed for those involved.

           

 Ongoing Assessment & Adjustment- Throughout units, teachers use assessments to yield an emerging picture of those students who understand key ideas and can perform targeted tasks.  Then the teacher shapes the next lesson to fit again the needs of individual students.  Assessments need not be formal "tests" but may come from activities such as group discussions, journal or portfolio entries, skills inventories, homework assignments or interest surveys.

 

 

Teachers Differentiate Via

Content- what the teacher wants the student to learn and the materials or resources through which that is accomplished

Process-activities designed to ensure that students use key skills to make sense out of essential ideas and information                                 

Product-vehicles through which students demonstrate and extend what they have learned

 

Teachers Differentiate According to Student

Readiness-a student's entry point relative to a particular understanding or skill

Interest- what a student likes or is interested in learning

Learning Profile-how an individual student learns

 

                           Teachers Use a Range of Instructional and Management Strategies

 

multiple intelligences

varied texts, materials

learning contracts

interest centers

jigsaws

literature circles

grouping activities

interest groups

taped material

tiered lessons

orbital studies

varied homework

anchor activities

tiered centers

independent studies

compacting

graphic organizers

tiered products

questioning strategies

journal prompts

 

Before beginning any unit, decide what you want students to Know (K), Understand (U), and Do (D). Keep in mind the following elements that differentiate each of these processes.

 

Know: (facts, vocabulary, definitions, places, information)

Understand: (essential truths, principles and generalizations, big ideas of a discipline, I want students to understand that…)

Do: (basic skills, thinking skills, planning skills, uses verbs or phrases)

 

 

What exactly can I differentiate?

Content

Is “what” students learn

Includes curriculum topics, concepts, or themes

Reflects state or national standards

Presents essential facts and skills

Differentiates by pre-assessing student skills and understandings, then   

    matching learners with appropriate activities

Provides students with choices in order to add depth to learning

Provides students with additional resources that match their levels of

     understanding

 

Process

Is “how” students learn

Refers to how students make sense or understand the information, ideas, and   

    skills being studied

Reflects student learning styles and preferences

Varies the learning process depending upon how students learn

 

Product

Is the end result of student learning

Tends to be tangible: reports, tests, brochures, speeches, skits

Reflects student understanding

-  Differentiates by providing challenge, variety, and choice

 

Author Carol Ann Tomlinson offers the learning environment as a fourth way to differentiate. She suggests that the learning environment is the “weather” of a classroom and includes the  classroom’s operation and tone. Class rules, furniture arrangement, lighting, procedures, and processes all affect the classroom’s mood.

 

 

 

MarcoPolo provides seven content web sites with lesson plans, student interactive learning tools, video, audio, links to panel reviewed Web sites and additional resources created by the nation’s leading education organizations. These partners use multimedia throughout the content to support all the learning styles of students.– http://marcopolo-education.org All content on this site is free and specifically created for education.

 

ePals Classroom Exchange® maintains the Internet’s largest community of collaborative classrooms engaged in cross-cultural exchanges, project sharing and language learning. ePALS is also the leading provider of school-safe email TM, blogs, eMentoring and web-browsing technology for the global educational market.   http://www.epals.com/

 

Fraction GameBy working on this activity, students have opportunities to think about how fractions are related to a unit whole, compare fractional parts of a whole, and find equivalent fractions, as discussed in the Number and Operations Standard. http://illuminations.nctm.org/ActivityDetail.aspx?ID=18

 

 

Enhance Learning with Technology: Differentiating Instruction

http://members.shaw.ca/priscillatheroux/differentiating.html

 

Gigglepotz: Eight Ways of Being Smart

http://www.gigglepotz.com/mi8.htm

 

Reading Rockets®: Launching Young Readers

http://www.readingrockets.org/

 

Teachers Network: Adjust Your Teaching Style to Your Students’ Learning Styles

http://www.teachnet.org/ntol/howto/adjust/

 

Teachnology: How to Differentiate Instruction

http://www.teach-nology.com/tutorials/teaching/differentiate/planning/

 

Tech for Learning: Tools for an Active Learning Environment

http://www.tech4learning.com/

 

Tech Trekers:

http://www.techtrekers.com/

12月2日

Technology In the Classroom

I want to introduce you to Mrs. Carter. She is a 7th grade English/Social Studies teacher with a good example of a webpage.  She also has an article on why we should use technology in the classroom. The webquest of the Civil War is also a good example of how to use a webquest in your classroom. Another webpage by a science teacher is Middle School Science.

 

Why should we use technology in our classrooms? See the youtube movie, A Vision of Students Today,  a Digital Ethnography Project.   Digital Storytelling is a fantastic way to engage students. The Educational Uses of Digital Storytelling is nice site to learn more. View Intro-to-Digital-Storytelling.ppt that describes the Educational uses of Digital Storytelling. DigiTales is also a great digital storytelling website.

 

Integrating Technology in the classroom is not difficult but can be overwhelming. I have listed sites that I feel are comprehensive but  easy to use.

 

Public Broadcasting System, PBS, Teachers is a leading provider of digital learning content for pre-K-12 educators, and offers a broad array of other educational services. PBS’ premier kids’ TV programming and Web site, PBS KIDS Online, continue to be parents’ and teachers’ most trusted learning environments for children. History Detectives,  Jean-Michel Cousteau, are a few of the great learning opportunities on PBS.  Our state PBS, Georgia Public Broadcasting, GPB, Education offers teacher online courses, Georgia TIE Network, United Streaming, plus a whole lot more.

 

The United Kingdom’s counterpart is the British Broadcasting Corporation, BBC, is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world. Its purpose is to enrich people’s lives with programs that inform, educate and entertain. Learning is the educational link. It has interactive and informative websites and materials. The History link brings history to life with animated maps, movies, games, picture galleries, virtual 3D tours and program clips. The Children’s Learning link has great websites for Early Childhood.  

 

Marilyn Western’s Technology Tips for Classroom Teachers is a great website. Stuff Ya Gotta To Try links you with interactive LA, Math, Science, Social Studies, Maps, Keyboarding, etc.

 

The Infinite Thinking Machine (ITM) is designed to help teachers and students thrive in the 21st century. Through an active blog, an Internet TV show, and other media resources, the ITM shares a "bazillion practical ideas" for turning the infinite universe of information into knowledge. It is part of the Google Educators network that offers Goggle Earth, Weekly Reader, and Lunar X/prize. Lunar X/Prize's space education content is designed to get your students interested in math, science, and history.  

 

Edutopia is a George Lucas Education site.  It publishes stories of innovative teaching and learning. The site contains in-depth case studies, research summaries, short documentary segments, expert interviews, and links to hundreds of relevant resources for educators. The project based learning link has innovative and creative ideas.

 

4Teachers works to help integrate technology in the classroom by offering online tools and resources. The site helps Educators to locate online resources such as ready-to-use Web lessons, quizzes, rubrics, and classroom calendars.

 

Teaching with Electronic Technology has links and sites that have courses and electronic resources available to teachers at all levels of instruction, Museum sites, On-line Journals, Libraries and Electronic Archives, etc.

 

Community Learning Network is a site designed to help K-12 teachers integrate technology into the classroom. There are over 5,800 annotated links to educational sites with free resources; all organized by theme pages and a key word search.

 

Exploratorium was one of the first science museums to build a site on the World Wide Web for teaching and learning. Discovery Channel, History Channel, Space Studies Institute, National Geographic, Physical Science, Texas Instruments, Graphing Calculator, and Live Science are just a few of many great exploration websites.

 

Welcome to the 21s century!